National Environment agency Releases AIR QUALITY REPORT

---

Friday, January 24th, 2025

This week, the National Environment Agency (NEA) of The Gambia released a comprehensive report outlining the findings of its 12-month Clean Air Initiative, developed in partnership with the Permian Health Lung Institute. Launched in June 2023, this initiative utilized a low-cost network of air quality sensors in key urban areas to measure PM2.5 concentrations—harmful particulates associated with serious health issues. This foundational report was presented at the National Environment Management Council meeting chaired by His Excellency Vice President Muhammad B. S. Jallow.

Here are some key highlights regarding air quality in The Gambia:

High PM2.5 Concentrations: The annual mean PM2.5 concentration was found to be 36.9 µg/m³, significantly exceeding the WHO guideline of 5 µg/m³.

Seasonal Variability: PM2.5 levels peaked during the dry Harmattan season, averaging 44.9 µg/m³, compared to 25.8 µg/m³ in the rainy season.

Pollution Hotspots: Tanji was identified as a major pollution hotspot, with an annual mean PM2.5 level of 42.9 µg/m³, primarily due to intensive fish processing activities.

Health Impact Data: Urban areas displayed higher rates of respiratory conditions such as asthma and pneumonia compared to rural areas, suggesting a potential link between air quality and health outcomes.

Looking ahead, Permian Health will continue its collaboration with the NEA and the Ministry of Health to expand and maintain the sensor network, as well as enhance public awareness campaigns, particularly during high-risk periods.

Furthermore, Permian Health and the NEA will organize the second Clean Air Conference later this year to engage relevant stakeholders, including local government officials from ministries such as health, environment, transport, education and the national assembly. The conference aims to develop a comprehensive work plan focused on promoting informed air quality policies in The Gambia while facilitating a transition to cleaner energy sources to address both air pollution and the health risks associated with traditional energy practices.

At Permian Health, we take pride in our achievements and the positive impact we've made, which would not have been possible without the generous support of the University of Chicago EPIC Clean Air Award, IQAir, and numerous individuals both in The Gambia and abroad. We look forward to building on this success as we strive for a healthier environment for all citizens of The Gambia.